đẳng trương

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The Vietnamese word "đẳng trương" is an adjective that translates to "isotonic" in English. It is primarily used in scientific and medical contexts, particularly in biology and chemistry, to describe a solution that has the same concentration of solutes as another solution, usually referring to the solutions inside and outside of a cell.

Basic Explanation:

When we say a solution is "đẳng trương," it means that the amount of dissolved particles (like salt or sugar) is equal inside the cell and in the surrounding fluid. This balance is important for cells to maintain their shape and function.

Usage Instructions:

• You can use "đẳng trương" when talking about solutions in biology or when discussing medical treatments involving fluids.
• It is often contrasted with "đẳng áp" (isotonic) and "nhược trương" (hypotonic).

Example:

1. Basic Usage: "Dung dịch muối sinh lý là một dung dịch đẳng trương." (The saline solution is an isotonic solution.)

Advanced Usage:

In more advanced discussions, "đẳng trương" can be used in the context of fluid therapy, where healthcare professionals need to ensure that intravenous fluids are isotonic to prevent complications such as swelling or dehydration of cells.

Word Variants:

• Đẳng trương hóa: This refers to the process of making something isotonic.
• Tình trạng đẳng trương: This means the isotonic state.

Different Meanings:

While "đẳng trương" primarily relates to isotonic solutions, in broader contexts, it could imply balance or equilibrium in various fields, such as physics or social sciences (though this usage is less common).

Synonyms:

• Isotonic: This is the direct translation in English.
• Đẳng áp: This means "isobaric," relating to equal pressure, but can sometimes be mentioned in related discussions.

Conclusion:

Understanding "đẳng trương" is important, especially in scientific fields where the balance of solutions affects biological processes.

Academic

adj

1. isotonic